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Structuralism and literary criticism this essay is given by Gerard Genett, who was French literary formula. Structuralism: It is the offshoot of certain developments in linguistics and anthropology.
There are many structuralist critics like Ferdinand , Gerard Genett, claude-levi-strass, Roland Barthes were prominent structuralist critics of literature. They also believed that every work goes with same structure. For example:In most of the films and literature also based on same theme like love and death.Most of the Western authors story same structure as Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. And literary work has also common structure like starting climax and End...to understand structuralism.
According to Saussure the sign us constituted by the “signifier” and “signified”. Signifier us the ‘word’ or the alphabets which are arranged in a particular order while the signified is the ‘concept’ that the signifier stand for.
Here we find Gerard Genett narratology includes many sub parts like:-
1) command
2) Duration
3) Voice
4) Temper
In films ,most of the hindi movies have same structure of love stories but presenting way is different type also.for example: Karan johar’s movies have same structure also.And another example like the movie p.k. and OMG has same structure.
For example ,
Serial like crime patrol, cid,Adalat helps to understand the narratology where we find order, mood,duration, narrative techniques.
Many times ,we find same structure of text and film like ‘ Ramayana’ and film’ hum sath sath hai’.The concept of joint family. The text and film has same structure.

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